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Energy Saving Tips


Exterior

The door leading from the outside or garage to the house is a common area for air leakage. By installing a door sweep to seal the gap here, you can prevent conditioned inside air from escaping while blocking outside air from getting in. This helps keep the indoor living space comfortable and energy bills low.

  • Car

    • Leave your car at home and use public transit, walk or bike whenever possible.
    • Combine as many trips as possible to cut down on car usage.
    • Leaving your car at home just 2 days a week will save 1,590 lbs. in greenhouse gas emissions a year!
    • Maximize your car's fuel efficiency, safety and reliability by keeping it well maintained.
    • Check your tire pressure regularly to avoid wear and tear and decreased gas mileage.
  • Garage

    • If the garage is attached to the house, it can be a significant source of energy loss and should be well sealed.
  • A/C Unit

    When investing in new heating and cooling equipment like a central air conditioning unit, proper sizing and installation is key to maintaining your home's energy efficiency and comfort.

    • Bigger isn't always better: oversized equipment can lead to reduced comfort and excessive noise.
    • Oversizing can also shorten equipment life by causing it to turn on and off more frequently than properly sized units.
    • Undersized units can suffer from reduced efficiency and accelerated wear on system components, resulting in early equipment failure.
  • Porch Light

    The outdoor porch light, or post lamp, is one of the most used light fixtures and therefore the perfect place to install ENERGY STAR certified lighting products.

  • Thermal Boundary

    A home's exterior (outer walls, ceiling, windows and floor) is known as the "envelope" or "shell" which, when properly insulated by a knowledgeable homeowner or skilled professional, can save you more than $200 a year or up to 10% on total annual energy bills.

  • Change the World, Start With ENERGY STAR!

    Take the pledge to save energy at home! Join with millions of Americans to take small, individual steps that make a big difference in the fight against climate change.


Attic

Some of the biggest air leaks in your home can often be traced to the attic, resulting in sky-high energy bills and a house that's too warm in summer, and too cold in winter. However, the good news is that the attic is one of the easier rooms to insulate and air seal, leading to improved home comfort, lower energy bills and a better overall energy performance.

  • Chimney

    • Seal holes or gaps around chimneys or furnace flues to prevent air leaks.
    • Use metal flashing for larger gaps and high temperature caulk for smaller ones.
    • Identify and seal all air leaks before adding additional insulation.
    • Get valuable sealing and insulating tips by signing up to RESNET's monthly newsletter.
  • Plumbing Stack

    • Seal small gaps around plumbing stacks and electrical wiring.
    • Use caulk for small gaps and spray foam for gaps up to 3 inches in diameter.
    • Use a combination of foam board and foam spray for gaps larger than 3 inches in diameter
    • Get valuable sealing and insulating tips by signing up to RESNET's monthly newsletter.
  • Ducts

    • Seal any holes or tears using mastic or metal (foil) tape.
    • Don't use "duct tape" because it doesn't last.
    • Seal all accessible ducts in the house, including the basement, garage or crawlspace.
  • Attic Hatch or Door

    • Use weatherizing materials or a pre-made attic cover to insulate your attic hatch or door.
    • Save energy and keep your home comfortable.
  • Attic Ventilation

    • Proper attic ventilation using natural airflow prevents build-up of ice dams and extends the life of roof shingles.
    • Eliminates need for attic vent fan, thereby reducing energy costs.
    • Make sure attic soffit and gable vents aren't blocked to ensure free airflow.
    • If you don't have gable vents, you may have ridge vents or vents through the roof deck.
    • Learn more about sealing and insulating by signing up to RESNET's monthly newsletter.

Bedroom

By making a few small changes to both your bedroom and routine, you can not only save energy but also reduce your utility bills, resulting in a more comfortable and energy efficient environment.

  • Outlet

    • Unplug any battery chargers or power adapters when not in use.
    • Use inexpensive outlet gaskets to seal any holes around outlets.
  • Light Switches

    • Always turn off the lights when leaving the bedroom (or when it's not in use).
  • TV/DVD

    • Invest in electronics that are ENERGY STAR certified.
    • ENERGY STAR certified products use less energy without sacrificing quality or performance.
  • Bedside Lamps

    • Replace light bulbs and fixtures with ENERGY STAR certified products.
  • Air Conditioner

    • ENERGY STAR certified air conditioners often include timers, allowing for better temperature control.
    • Conserve energy and save costs with an ENERGY STAR certified air conditioner, which uses a minimum amount of energy to cool your bedroom.
  • Window

    • Caulk and weather-strip areas around doors and windows to prevent air leakage.
    • Replace window screens with storm windows during winter as an extra barrier against cold air.
  • Air Register

    • Ensure vent connections and registers are well sealed at floors, walls and ceilings, which are all common areas for disconnected ducts and leakage.
    • Make sure all vents are clear of furniture and rugs, in order to improve airflow and comfort.
    • Install heat resistant reflectors between radiators and walls to reflect heat back into the room instead of onto walls.
  • Fireplace

    • Close the flue damper when not in use to prevent air from escaping from the house.
  • Ceiling Fan with Lighting

    • Depending upon how they're used, ceiling fans can help reduce energy costs while providing home comfort.

Bathroom

It doesn't take much effort to turn your bathroom into an energy efficient zone. By taking the necessary steps, you could not only lower your energy costs but also improve your health as well!

  • Sink Faucet

    • Leaky faucets can result in gallons of water wasted, so take quick action to repair any in your bathroom.
  • Light Switch

    • Always turn off the lights when leaving the bathroom (or when it's not in use).
  • Vanity Lights

    • Save up to $70 in annual energy costs by replacing your 5 most frequently used light bulbs or fixtures with ENERGY STAR certified ones.
  • Window

    • Caulk and weather-strip areas around doors and windows to prevent air leakage.
    • Replace window screens with storm windows during winter as an extra barrier against cold air.
  • Shower

    • Save water by going for a 10-minute shower instead of a bath.
  • Vent Fan

    • Install a properly sized ENERGY STAR certified ventilation fan to control moisture, mold and mildew growth.
    • Run the ventilation fan during your bath and shower, and for 15 minutes afterwards.

Office

More and more people are working from home offices now. While this may save time and money on commuting, it can lead to increases in home energy costs.

  • Multi-function or All-in-One Devices

    • Multi-function or All-in-One devices combine multiple functions such as print, copy, fax and scan, to save both space and energy.
    • Look for devices that are ENERGY STAR certified.
    • Enable power management features for additional savings.
    • Turn power off when not in use.
  • Power Adapters

    • Unplug power adapters and battery chargers when equipment is fully charged or disconnected from them.
  • Power Strip

    • Use a power strip to control power to all your electrical equipment.
  • Computer/Monitor

    • Look for ENERGY STAR certified home office equipment, as they use less energy without sacrificing performance.
    • Enable power management features on your computer and monitor.
  • Desk Lamp

    • Use ENERGY STAR certified fixtures and light bulbs.
    • Turn off all lights when leaving the room.
  • Air Register

    • Ensure vent connections and registers are well sealed at floors, walls and ceilings, which are all common areas for disconnected ducts and leakage.
    • Make sure all vents are clear of furniture and rugs, in order to improve airflow and comfort.
    • Install heat resistant reflectors between radiators and walls to reflect heat back into the room instead of onto walls.
  • Outlet

    • Unplug any battery chargers or power adapters when not in use.
    • Use inexpensive outlet gaskets to seal any holes around outlets.

Kitchen

There are a variety of ways to improve the energy efficiency of your kitchen, starting with the way you use your appliances to home sealing and replacing your light fixtures.

  • Floor Vents/Radiators

    • Ensure vent connections and registers are well sealed at floors, walls and ceilings, which are all common areas for disconnected ducts and leakage.
    • Make sure all floor vents and air registers are clear of furniture, allowing air to flow freely.
    • Install heat resistant reflectors between radiators and walls to reflect heat back into the room instead of onto walls.
  • Range

    • Use the right sized pots with stove burners; for example, a 6" pot on an 8" burner wastes over 40% of the heat generated.
    • Cover pots and pans when cooking to keep heat in.
  • Range Hood

    • Install ENERGY STAR certified range hoods to control moisture and remove cooking odors.
  • Microwave

    • Use your microwave to reheat or cook small portions.
    • Learn more
      • Reduce cooking energy by up to 80% by using the microwave for small portions.
      • Using the microwave can help save on a/c costs in summer as it generates less heat than a conventional oven or stove.
  • Cordless Phones

    • Save energy by using ENERGY STAR certified cordless phones that feature switch-mode power supplies and "smart" chargers.
  • Dishwashers

    • Save water by scraping instead of rinsing dishes before loading the dishwasher.
    • Run your dishwasher with a full load.
    • If available, use the air-dry option.
    • Learn more
      • Rinsing dirty dishes is a waste of water and energy; most dishwashers today are able to thoroughly clean scraped dishes.
      • To use your dishwasher efficiently, run it only when you have enough dirty dishes for a full load.
      • Appliances account for about 12% of your energy bill, so replace outdated models with newer, more energy efficient ENERGY STAR certified versions.
  • Light Fixtures

    • Install ENERGY STAR certified light fixtures and replace standard light bulbs with compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs), which generate less heat.
    • Learn more
      • Kitchen light fixtures are among the most used in the home.
      • ENERGY STAR certified lighting fixtures are available in many popular styles, such as cabinet and ceiling mounted versions, as well as recessed can models.
      • ENERGY STAR certified light fixtures use 75% less energy, generate 75% less heat and last up to 10 times longer than standard lighting, while producing bright, warm light.
  • Windows

    • Caulk and weather-strip areas around doors and windows to prevent air leakage.
    • Replace window screens with storm windows during winter as an extra barrier against cold air.
  • Kitchen Sink

    • Leaky faucets can result in gallons of water wasted, so take quick action to make any necessary repairs.
  • Refrigerator

    • Look for ENERGY STAR certified models when purchasing a new refrigerator.
    • Lower energy consumption by cleaning out your fridge regularly to ensure proper air circulation.
    • Don't open the fridge door unnecessarily; every time you do, the temperature drops by 2-5 degrees Fahrenheit.
    • For every 30 seconds the door remains open, it can take up to 30 minutes to restore the fridge to its original temperature.
  • Light Switch

    • Always turn off the lights when leaving any room (or when it's not in use).
  • Outlet

    • Unplug any battery chargers or power adapters when not in use.
    • Use inexpensive outlet gaskets to seal any holes around outlets.

Dining Room

Improve the quality of your home life and save on your utility bills by making your dining room more energy efficient.

  • Floor Vents/Radiators

    • Ensure vent connections and registers are well sealed at floors, walls and ceilings, which are all common areas for disconnected ducts and leakage.
    • Make sure all vents are clear of furniture and rugs, in order to improve airflow and comfort.
    • Install heat resistant reflectors between radiators and walls to reflect heat back into the room instead of onto walls.
  • Sliding Door

    • Apply caulking around doorframes and weather-stripping around doors that don't close tightly.
    • Protect interior furnishings, cut energy costs and improve comfort by replacing standard sliding doors with ENERGY STAR certified ones.
  • Light Fixture

    • Replace standard light fixtures and bulbs with ENERGY STAR certified compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs) that provide a high quality light, use less energy and last up to 10 times longer than standard incandescent light bulbs.
  • Programmable Thermostat

    • A programmable thermostat will regulate your home's temperature settings to adjust for when you're away or sleeping.
  • Light Switch

    • Always turn off the lights when leaving the dining room (or when it's not in use).
  • Outlet

    • A gasket is an effective and inexpensive way of sealing any holes and cracks around outlets.
    • Unplug any battery chargers or power adapters when not in use.

Living Room

The living room is where the family all gather, to spend quality time and engage in social activities. A few simple steps can also transform it into one of the more energy efficient rooms in your house.

  • Light Switch

    • Always turn off the lights when leaving any room (or when it's not in use).
  • Outlet

    • Unplug any battery chargers or power adapters when not in use.
    • Use inexpensive outlet gaskets to seal any holes around outlets.
  • Windows

    • Caulk and weather-strip areas around doors and windows to prevent air leakage.
    • Replace window screens with storm windows during winter as an extra barrier against cold air.
  • Table Lamp

    • Replace standard light fixtures and bulbs with ENERGY STAR certified compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs) that provide a high quality light, use less energy and last up to 10 times longer than standard incandescent light bulbs.
  • Drapes

    • WINTER TIP: keep drapes open during daylight to take advantage of the sun's heat.
    • During warm weather, draw the curtains and drapes to keep the room cooler.
  • Ceiling Fan with Lighting

    • Depending upon how they're used, ceiling fans can help reduce energy costs while providing home comfort.
  • TV/DVD

    • Invest in electronics that are ENERGY STAR certified.
    • ENERGY STAR certified products use less energy without sacrificing quality or performance.

Basement

From washing machines and dryers to heating and cooling equipment, the basement is one area where you can make significant changes to save energy and increase your contribution to protecting the environment.

  • Recycle your old refrigerator instead of giving it away; older models could cost more than $100 a year to run!
  • When considering an extra fridge or freezer, look for new energy efficient models.
  • Keep your fridge/freezer as full as possible and unplug it when not in use.
  • Find out how much your old refrigerator is costing you. (Link to [open in new window]: http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?fuseaction=refrig.calculator)
  • Water Heater

    • Switch to an ENERGY STAR certified water heater or a tank less water heater, which only heat water as needed.
    • Tank less water heaters save the typical family more than $80 a year on gas bills, while larger families can save even more.
    • Sign up to the monthly RESNET newsletter and get tips on the best ENERGY STAR certified water heater for your home.
  • Sealing

    • Seal gaps around vents, ducts, pipes and electrical wiring, to prevent drafts and increased energy costs.
    • Use caulk for small gaps and spray foam for gaps up to 3 inches in diameter.
    • Check the attic, any crawlspaces and unfinished basements.
    • Use a combination of foam board and foam spray for gaps larger than 3 inches in diameter
    • Reduce drafts and save energy by sealing holes around pipes, wiring, vents or recessed lights with spray foam or caulk.
      • A home's exterior is known as the "envelope" or "shell" which, when properly insulated by a knowledgeable homeowner or skilled contractor, can save you up to 10% (more than $200) on annual energy bills.
      • Proper insulation will help your heating and cooling system run more efficiently, and make your home more comfortable.
      • Learn about ways to improve your home's energy efficiency when you sign up to RESNET's monthly newsletter.
  • HVAC System

    • Dirt and neglect are the top causes of heating and cooling system inefficiency and failure.
    • Change your system's air filter regularly and have routine maintenance performed by a qualified technician.
    • Consider replacing non-performing older HVAC systems with newer ENERGY STAR certified ones.
    • When replacing equipment, be sure to ask your contractor if they follow ENERGY STAR Quality Installation Guidelines.
    • Depending on your location, replacing outdated heating and cooling systems with ENERGY STAR certified models could reduce your annual energy bill by more than $200.
  • Rim Joist

    • The rim joist (or band joist) is located at the top of the basement wall, where cement meets the wood frame.
    • Significant air leakage can take place through the rim joist.
    • Seal accessible perimeter areas with expanding foam or caulk.
    • Seal any penetrations (i.e., pipes, wiring), which go through the basement ceiling to the above floor.
  • Clothes Dryer

    • Use your dryer's moisture sensor to automatically turn it off when clothes are dry to avoid over drying.
    • Always clean the lint trap before every load.
    • Dry full loads or reduce drying time for partial ones.
  • Clothes Washer

    • Do your laundry with cold water whenever possible.
    • Wash full loads to save water, or when doing partial ones, reduce the level of water accordingly.
  • Dehumidifier

    • Basements commonly have an excess of moisture or humidity in the air, which can be removed using a dehumidifier.
    • Ideally, you should have a humidity level between 30%-50% for a comfortable and healthy environment; anything more or less could lead to problems.
    • Ensure your dryer isn't venting inside your basement.
    • Check that ground next to building foundation slopes away from the house.
    • Make sure downspouts lead at least 3 feet away from the building foundation.
    • When considering a dehumidifier, look for ENERGY STAR certified models that use less energy and can save you more than $220 in energy costs over the life of the unit.
    • Sign up to the monthly RESNET newsletter to discover more ways to reduce moisture in your home.