THE HERS INDEX AS A PERFORMANCE PATH TO BUILDING ENERGY CODES
The RESNET HERS Index is the industry standard by which a home's energy efficiency is measured. The HERS or Home Energy Rating System was developed by RESNET and is the nationally recognized system for inspecting and calculating a home's energy performance. Certified RESNET Home Energy Raters conduct inspections to verify a home's energy performance and determine what improvements can be made to increase it. For more information click on RESNET HERS Index
Across the nation state and local governments are adding a HERS Index Score target as a performance compliance option to their building energy code.
The reasons why a HERS Index Score is being tied into energy codes include:
- The inspection and testing protocols are established in RESNET's national home energy rating standards. RESNET is a national not-for-profit membership standard setting organization. It is accredited by the American National Energy Standards Institute (ANSI) as a Standard Development Organization.
- The professionals that undertake the inspection and performance testing are certified following RESNET's standards stringent training and testing procedures.
- All certified RESNET home energy raters are subject to RESNET's quality assurance oversight procedures.
- The RESNET national home energy rating standards are recognized by the federal government (U.S. Department of Energy, Environmental Protection Agency, Internal Revenue Service) and the mortgage industry.
- The HERS Index is a trusted measurement of the energy performance of a home. Over one million homes have been issued a HERS Index Score in the US.
RESNET commissioned a study by the Florida Solar Energy Center on what HERS Index Scores equates to the 2006. 2009 and 2012 versions of the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) for typical residences across representative U.S. climates. This analysis will serve as an invaluable tool for local jurisdictions in assigning a HERS Index Score for their energy codes and in the discussion of incorporation a HERS Index Score in a future version of the IECC. To download the study click on Analysis of HERS Index Scores for Recent Versions of the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC).
In October 2013 the International Code Council added an Energy Rating Index option to the 2015 version of the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC). The Energy Rating Index Option set the following scores as compliance to the 2015 IECC:
Climate Zone | 2015 IECC Energy Rating Index Score |
Zone 1 | 52 |
Zone 2 | 52 |
Zone 3 | 51 |
Zone 4 | 54 |
Zone 5 | 55 |
Zone 6 | 54 |
Zone 7 | 53 |
Zone 8 | 53 |
The 2015 IECC Energy Rating Index performance path also requires builders to achieve the mandatory code requirements of the IECC, follow hot water piping provisions and comply with the minimum insulation and window envelope performance requirements of the 2009 IECC.
To determine the cost effectiveness of the Energy Rating Index option of the 2015 IECC RESNET commissioned the Florida Solar Energy Center to conduct cost-effectiveness analysis of new homes configured to comply with the Energy Rating Index performance path provisions of the 2015 IECC[1] compared to homes configured to comply with the 2012 IECC. The analysis was conducted across all IECC Climate Zones with national averages weighted using new home construction starts. The study found that in all cases, compliance with the ERI performance path of the 2015 IECC is cost-effective.
- Annual savings of the 2015 IECC ERI performance path, averaged across climate zones, is $468.
- Life-cycle cost savings, averaged across climate zones, is $12,784 for the 2015 IECC ERI performance path.
- The Savings-to-investment ratio (SIR), averaged across climate zones, is 1.69
- The Net Present Value (NPV) averaged across climate zones, is $5,219
To down the analysis go to Cost Effectiveness of 2015 IECC Compliance Using the HERS Index
The following jurisdictions have incorporated the RESNET HERS Index Score into their building energy codes (click on the link to view the code):
- Acton, Massachusetts
- Amherst, Massachusetts
- Andover, Massachusetts
- Arlington, Massachusetts
- Ashfield, Massachusetts
- Ashland, Massachusetts
- Athol, Massachusetts
- Auburn, Massachusetts
- Ayer, Massachusetts
- Barre, Massachusetts
- Becket, Massachusetts
- Bedford, Massachusetts
- Belchertown, Massachusetts
- Belmont, Massachusetts
- Berlin, Massachusetts
- Beverly, Massachusetts
- Blaine County, Idaho
- Boston, Massachusetts
- Bridgewater, Massachusetts
- Brookhaven, New York
- Brookline, Massachusetts
- Buckland, Massachusetts
- Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Carlisle, Massachusetts
- Carson City, Nevada
- Chelmsford, Massachusetts
- Chesterfield, Massachusetts
- City of Boulder, Colorado
- City of Santa Fe, New Mexico
- Concord, Massachusetts
- Conway, Massachusetts
- County of Boulder, Colorado
- Dedham, Massachusetts
- Deerfield, Massachusetts
- Desoto, Kansas
- Dudley, Massachusetts
- Easthampton, Massachusetts
- Easton, Massachusetts
- Fayetteville, Arkansas
- Fenley, Nevada
- Gardner, Kansas
- Gardner, Massachusetts
- Gill, Massachusetts
- Gloucester, Massachusetts
- Granby, Massachusetts
- Great Barrington, Massachusets
- Greenfield, Massachusetts
- Hamilton, Massachusetts
- Hanover, Massachusetts
- Hanson, Massachusetts
- Harvard, Massachusetts
- Hatfield, Massachusetts
- Holland, Massachusetts
- Holyoke, Massachusetts
- Hopkinton, Massachusetts
- Huntington, Massachusetts
- Johnson County, Kansas
- Kingston, Massachusetts
- Lakeville, Massachusetts
- Lancaster, Massachusetts
- Lawrence, Kansas
- Leawood, Kansas
- Lenox, Massachusetts
- Leominster, Massachusetts
- Leverett, Massachusetts
- Lexington, Massachusetts
- Lincoln, Massachusetts
- Lowell, Massachusetts
- Lyons County, Nevada
- Marlborough, Massachusetts
- Mashpee, Massachusetts
- Maynard, Massachusetts
- Medford, Massachusetts
- Medway, Massachusetts
- Melrose, Massachusetts
- Mendon, Massachusetts
- Middlefield, Massachusetts
- Millbury, Massachusetts
- Millville, Massachusetts
- Milton, Massachusetts
- Mission, Kansas
- Monson, Massachusetts
- Montague, Massachusetts
- Natick, Massachusetts
- New Salem, Massachusetts
- Newburyport, Massachusetts
- Newton, Massachusetts
- North Adams, Massachusetts
- Northampton, Massachusetts
- Northfield, Massachusetts
- Olathe, Kansas
- Palmer, Massachusetts
- Pelham, Massachusetts
- Pembroke, Massachusetts
- Petersham, Massachusetts
- Pittsfield, Massachusetts
- Plympton, Massachusetts
- Provincetown, Massachusetts
- Quincy, Massachusetts
- Reno, Nevada
- Revere, Massachusetts
- Richmond, Massachusetts
- Rockland, Massachusetts
- Rowe, Massachusetts
- Salem, Massachusetts
- Scituate, Massachusetts
- Shawnee, Kansas
- Sherborn, Massachusetts
- Shirley, Massachusetts
- Shutesbury, Massachusetts
- Somerville, Massachusetts
- Sparks, Nevada
- Springfield, Massachusetts
- State of Alabama
- State of Illinois
- State of Massachusetts
- State of Michigan
- State of New Jersey
- State of New Mexico
- State of New York
- State of South Carolina
- State of Texas
- State of Utah
- State of Vermont
- Stockbridge, Massachusetts
- Storey County, Nevada
- Sudbury, Massachusetts
- Sunderland, Massachusetts
- Sutton, Massachusetts
- Swampscott, Massachusetts
- Tewksbury, Massachusetts
- Tisbury, Massachusetts
- Topsfield, Massachusetts
- Town of Babylon, New York
- Town of Hempstead, New York
- Town of Huntington, New York
- Town of Islip, New York
- Town of North Hempstead, New York
- Town of Oyster Bay, New York
- Town of Riverhead, New York
- Town of Southampton, New York
- Town of Taos, New Mexico
- Townsend, Massachusetts
- Truro, Massachusetts
- Tyngsborough, Massachusetts
- Waltham, Massachusetts
- Washoe County, Nevada
- Watertown, Massachusetts
- Wayland, Massachusetts
- Wellesley, Massachusetts
- Wenham, Massachusetts
- West Tisbury, Massachusetts
- Westminster, Massachusetts
- Weston, Massachusetts
- Westwood, Massachusetts
- Whately, Massachusetts
- Williamsburg, Massachusetts
- Williamstown, Massachusetts
- Winchester, Massachusetts
- Winthrop, Massachusetts
- Woburn, Massachusetts
- Worcester, Massachusetts
Resources
Reports
- RESNET Format for Confirmed IECC 2015 Energy Rating Index Report
- RESNET Format for Projected IECC2015 Energy Rating Index Report
Videos
To educate code officials on the HERS Index and energy code compliance RESNET has produced a short video production:
- Building Official Video on the HERS Index as an Energy Code Verification Option
- What Code Officials Need to Know About the Energy Rating Index
Fact Sheets
To educate code officials, home builders and consumers on the Energy Rating Index compliance option RESNET has produced a series of factsheets. The factsheets cover:
- Overview of the ERI Performance Path in the 2015 IECC – This factsheet explains the new Energy Rating Index performance option to the 2015 IECC.
- HERS Index Scores and Versions of the IECC – This factsheet compares HERS Index Scores for the 2009 IECC, 2012 IECC and the 2015 IECC.
- Cost Effectiveness of Using the Energy Rating Index to Comply with the 2015 IECC – This factsheet contains a cost effectiveness analysis of new homes configured with the Energy Rating Index performance path of the 2015 IECC as compared to the 2012 IECC.
- Energy Rating Index Performance Path Frequently Asked Questions – This factsheet addresses the commonly asked questions regarding the Energy Rating Index Performance Path of the 2015 IECC.
- Implementation Guidelines for the ERI Performance Path – This factsheet is aimed at building code officials to assist in the successful implementation of the ERI approach within an building code jurisdiction.
- Benfits of the Energy Rating Index Score Option – This factsheet explains the benefits of the ERI compliance option from the following perspectives:
- Builders
- Consumers
- Code officials
- Housing markets
- The environment
- Case Studies: Incorporating of the HERS Index Score Into an Energy Code – This factsheet showcases three code jurisdictions as examples of the successful implementation of an ERI performance requirement.
- ANSI/RESNET/ICC 301- 2014: Standard for the Calculation and Labeling of the Energy Performance of Low-Rise Residential Buildings using an Energy Rating Index - The factsheet introduces standard 301 and covers the following topics:
- WHAT IS ANSI/RESNET/ICC 301-2014?
- WHAT DOES ANSI/RESNET/ICC 301-2014 INCLUDE?
- REFERENCE AND RATED HOME SPECIFICATIONS
- CERTIFICATION AND LABELING STANDARDS
- STANDARD 301 AND THE IECC
- ANSI/RESNET/ICC 380 – 2016: Standard for Testing Airtightness of Building Enclosures, Airtightness of Heating and Cooling Air Distribution Systems, and Airflow of Mechanical Ventilation Systems - The publication introduces Standard 380 and covers the following topics:
- WHY ANSI/RESNET/ICC 380 – 2016?
- IECC Duct Leakage Requirements and Standard 380
- IECC Building Envelope Requirements and Standard 380
- BUILDING ENVELOPE TESTING
- Procedures for Measuring Airtightness of Building Enclosures
- DUCT LEAKAGE TESTING
- Procedures for Measuring Airtightness of Duct Systems
- MECHANICAL VENTILATION TESTING
- Procedures for Measuring Airflow of Mechanical Ventilation Systems
- WHY ANSI/RESNET/ICC 380 – 2016?
PowerPoint Presentations
To educate code officials, home builders and HERS Raters on the Energy Rating Index compliance option RESNET has produced a series of PowerPoint presentations. The presentations are targeted for: